2 Kings 17:34

Authorized King James Version

Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
הַיּ֤וֹם
Unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
הֵ֣ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#5
עֹשִׂ֗ים
neither do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
וּכְמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם
manners
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#7
הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים
after the former
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#8
אֵינָ֤ם
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
יְרֵאִים֙
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
יְהוָה֙
not the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וְאֵינָ֣ם
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#13
עֹשִׂ֗ים
neither do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
כְּחֻקֹּתָם֙
they after their statutes
a statute
#15
וּכְמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם
manners
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#16
וְכַתּוֹרָ֣ה
or after the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#17
וְכַמִּצְוָ֗ה
and commandment
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#18
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
צִוָּ֤ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#20
יְהוָה֙
not the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
בְּנֵ֣י
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#23
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#24
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#25
שָׂ֥ם
whom he named
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#26
שְׁמ֖וֹ
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#27
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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